When buying a new home, one of the most important steps you can take is to get a home inspection. This allows you to see problems that may not have been obvious to the untrained eye. It can also help you negotiate with the seller and make sure that any issues are addressed before you sign on the dotted line.

During a home inspection, an inspector will evaluate the condition of the property’s structural components, including the foundation, walls, ceilings, floors and windows. They will also look at the roof (as long as it’s safe to do so) and any visible areas of the basement or crawl space. The inspector will check the heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems to ensure that they are functioning properly and not causing any health or safety concerns. They will also assess the plumbing system and look for any signs of leaks or damage. The inspector will also test the electrical system to make sure that all outlets and switches work as they should. Finally, the inspector will make sure that all fire safety devices, such as smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms, are working and up to date.

A good inspector will be able to identify most issues, but they won’t be able to see everything. Inspectors will be looking for visual cues that something is wrong, such as a crack in the foundation or a slanted floor. However, if a problem is hidden behind walls or in the attic, it will be impossible for them to detect.

It’s a good idea to attend the home inspection, as it will give you a chance to talk with the inspector about their findings. They will be able to explain any technical jargon that you may not understand and provide further information about the problem. They will also be able to tell you how serious the issue is and what the best course of action is.

If the inspection reveals serious problems, such as a crumbling foundation or an overdue roof replacement, it can be a deal breaker. However, if the problems are minor, such as paint scratches or worn carpets, it may be possible to negotiate with the seller for a lower price or to have the repairs done before you move in.